
Blog · Rikta Psychiatry
How to Overcome Procrastination: A Deep-Dive Guide That Actually Fits Real Life
A practical, compassionate guide to why you procrastinate, the common patterns, and the tools that fit busy real life.
- You care about the task, but your brain keeps saying “later.”
- You delay, feel guilty, and the guilt makes it harder to start.
- Procrastination is rarely laziness; it is about mood, stress, and how the brain treats time.
- This guide explains the “why,” the common patterns, and the practical tools that work in daily life.
- Quick start: 👉 Take the free Procrastination Test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/
1) What Procrastination Really Is (and Isn’t)
- It is not a personality flaw; it is a self-regulation problem.
- You delay something you intended to do even though you know the delay will hurt you.
- The intention-action gap creates guilt, shame, and stress — which then fuels more delay.
- People procrastinate on things they value: exams, work projects, job applications, doctor’s appointments.
- The brain is trying to avoid discomfort, not trying to ruin your life.
2) Why Your Brain Procrastinates: Emotion, Time, and Stress
- Mood repair: The task triggers anxiety, shame, boredom, overwhelm, or fear of failure/success; your brain avoids the feeling.
- Immediate relief loop: You swap the task for short-term comfort (scrolling, tidying, quick messages) and feel briefly better.
- Future discounting: “Future you” feels distant, so current comfort wins more often than it should.
- Self-control limits: Tired, stressed, overloaded, or ADHD traits drain willpower fast; systems beat “more discipline.”
3) The Different “Types” of Procrastination
- The Perfectionist
- Standards are sky-high; starting feels risky because it may not be “good enough.”
- Story: “I’ll start when I have a perfect block of time.” That block never comes.
- Driver: avoiding the shame of imperfection.
- The Overwhelmed Avoider
- The task looks huge and unclear, so the brain freezes.
- Story: “I’ll wait for a whole day to focus.” The day arrives and the task still feels too big.
- Driver: no clear entry point, so nothing starts.
- The Understimulated Brain
- The task is boring; the brain hunts novelty instead.
- Story: “I know it’s important, but it doesn’t feel urgent.” Social media wins.
- Driver: low stimulation, common with ADHD and executive-function challenges.
- The Emotionally Entangled Procrastinator
- The task touches shame, insecurity, or fear (e.g., CV updates, finances, studying after a setback).
- Story: “I’ll face it later; I’m not ready.” Avoidance delays the feeling, not just the task.
- Driver: protecting against painful emotions.
- To spot your dominant pattern, try the 👉 Procrastination Test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/
4) Is It “Just Procrastination” – or Something Deeper?
- Red flags: it happens almost daily, harms work/studies/relationships, or keeps you stressed and ashamed.
- Possible links: ADHD, anxiety, depression, burnout, and other executive-function difficulties.
- You do not need a diagnosis to get help; it simply means you might need support, not self-blame.
- If you recognise yourself here, consider coaching or further assessment alongside self-help tools.
5) Practical Tools to Start Changing the Pattern
- Tool 1: The 10-Minute Rule
- Tell yourself, “I only have to do this for 10 minutes” (or 5 if 10 feels heavy).
- Small, safe starts lower the threat; starting often leads to continuing.
- Tool 2: Turn Vague Tasks into Concrete Actions
- Swap “work on essay” for “open doc and write 3 bullets for the intro.”
- Rule: if you still resist, the first step is not clear or small enough yet.
- Tool 3: Reduce Friction and Distraction
- Keep materials ready, charge devices at your focus spot, and park your phone elsewhere or block apps.
- Make the right action easy and the tempting action slightly harder.
- Tool 4: Use If–Then Plans (Mini Agreements)
- Example: “If it’s 18:30 after dinner, then I sit at my desk and work on maths for 15 minutes.”
- Removes the “Should I start now?” debate that triggers delay.
- Tool 5: Make It More Stimulating
- Short sprints (10–20 minutes) with short breaks, timers, playlists, coffee, or body-doubling.
- Goal: make dull tasks tolerable, not perfect.
- Tool 6: Self-Compassion Instead of Self-Destruction
- Replace “I’m useless” with “This has been hard for me; I’m allowed to start small.”
- Shame fuels avoidance; kindness lowers emotional load and makes starting possible.
6) Where Coaching Fits In
- When it helps: stuck for years, know the theory but can’t apply it, life is busy, or ADHD/anxiety may be involved.
- What a good coach does:
- Maps your pattern: when you delay, which tasks trigger you, what emotions show up.
- Builds systems: weekly routines, realistic planning, and trackable progress without spiralling.
- Adds accountability: non-judgmental check-ins, troubleshooting barriers, adjusting plans with you.
- Works with your brain: adapts tools for ADHD/anxiety signals; suggests when therapy/medical input may help.
- Result: steady progress, fewer “lost weeks,” and systems you can repeat, not just motivation spikes.
7) A Small First Step: Check Your Procrastination Pattern
- Procrastination is a learned coping strategy, not your identity.
- A quick diagnostic step can guide which tools to try first.
- 👉 Take the Procrastination Test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/
- You’ll see: which type is strongest for you, which situations trigger you, and where to focus first changes.
- Use your results to pick 1–2 tools above, bring them into coaching if you want support, and track your habit shifts.
Final Thought
- You are not lazy or broken; you learned a short-term coping pattern that now costs you.
- Change starts with tiny, safe actions: 10 focused minutes, one concrete first step, one moment of self-compassion.
- If you want structure and accountability, that is exactly what coaching is for.
- Ready for one click? 👉 Take the procrastination test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/
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