Person focusing at a desk with a laptop and notebook

Blog · Rikta Psychiatry

How to Overcome Procrastination: A Deep-Dive Guide That Actually Fits Real Life

A practical, compassionate guide to why you procrastinate, the common patterns, and the tools that fit busy real life.

  • Published
  • Read time 5 min
  • You care about the task, but your brain keeps saying “later.”
  • You delay, feel guilty, and the guilt makes it harder to start.
  • Procrastination is rarely laziness; it is about mood, stress, and how the brain treats time.
  • This guide explains the “why,” the common patterns, and the practical tools that work in daily life.
  • Quick start: 👉 Take the free Procrastination Test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/

1) What Procrastination Really Is (and Isn’t)

  • It is not a personality flaw; it is a self-regulation problem.
  • You delay something you intended to do even though you know the delay will hurt you.
  • The intention-action gap creates guilt, shame, and stress — which then fuels more delay.
  • People procrastinate on things they value: exams, work projects, job applications, doctor’s appointments.
  • The brain is trying to avoid discomfort, not trying to ruin your life.

2) Why Your Brain Procrastinates: Emotion, Time, and Stress

  • Mood repair: The task triggers anxiety, shame, boredom, overwhelm, or fear of failure/success; your brain avoids the feeling.
  • Immediate relief loop: You swap the task for short-term comfort (scrolling, tidying, quick messages) and feel briefly better.
  • Future discounting: “Future you” feels distant, so current comfort wins more often than it should.
  • Self-control limits: Tired, stressed, overloaded, or ADHD traits drain willpower fast; systems beat “more discipline.”

3) The Different “Types” of Procrastination

  • The Perfectionist
    • Standards are sky-high; starting feels risky because it may not be “good enough.”
    • Story: “I’ll start when I have a perfect block of time.” That block never comes.
    • Driver: avoiding the shame of imperfection.
  • The Overwhelmed Avoider
    • The task looks huge and unclear, so the brain freezes.
    • Story: “I’ll wait for a whole day to focus.” The day arrives and the task still feels too big.
    • Driver: no clear entry point, so nothing starts.
  • The Understimulated Brain
    • The task is boring; the brain hunts novelty instead.
    • Story: “I know it’s important, but it doesn’t feel urgent.” Social media wins.
    • Driver: low stimulation, common with ADHD and executive-function challenges.
  • The Emotionally Entangled Procrastinator
    • The task touches shame, insecurity, or fear (e.g., CV updates, finances, studying after a setback).
    • Story: “I’ll face it later; I’m not ready.” Avoidance delays the feeling, not just the task.
    • Driver: protecting against painful emotions.
  • To spot your dominant pattern, try the 👉 Procrastination Test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/

4) Is It “Just Procrastination” – or Something Deeper?

  • Red flags: it happens almost daily, harms work/studies/relationships, or keeps you stressed and ashamed.
  • Possible links: ADHD, anxiety, depression, burnout, and other executive-function difficulties.
  • You do not need a diagnosis to get help; it simply means you might need support, not self-blame.
  • If you recognise yourself here, consider coaching or further assessment alongside self-help tools.

5) Practical Tools to Start Changing the Pattern

  • Tool 1: The 10-Minute Rule
    • Tell yourself, “I only have to do this for 10 minutes” (or 5 if 10 feels heavy).
    • Small, safe starts lower the threat; starting often leads to continuing.
  • Tool 2: Turn Vague Tasks into Concrete Actions
    • Swap “work on essay” for “open doc and write 3 bullets for the intro.”
    • Rule: if you still resist, the first step is not clear or small enough yet.
  • Tool 3: Reduce Friction and Distraction
    • Keep materials ready, charge devices at your focus spot, and park your phone elsewhere or block apps.
    • Make the right action easy and the tempting action slightly harder.
  • Tool 4: Use If–Then Plans (Mini Agreements)
    • Example: “If it’s 18:30 after dinner, then I sit at my desk and work on maths for 15 minutes.”
    • Removes the “Should I start now?” debate that triggers delay.
  • Tool 5: Make It More Stimulating
    • Short sprints (10–20 minutes) with short breaks, timers, playlists, coffee, or body-doubling.
    • Goal: make dull tasks tolerable, not perfect.
  • Tool 6: Self-Compassion Instead of Self-Destruction
    • Replace “I’m useless” with “This has been hard for me; I’m allowed to start small.”
    • Shame fuels avoidance; kindness lowers emotional load and makes starting possible.

6) Where Coaching Fits In

  • When it helps: stuck for years, know the theory but can’t apply it, life is busy, or ADHD/anxiety may be involved.
  • What a good coach does:
    • Maps your pattern: when you delay, which tasks trigger you, what emotions show up.
    • Builds systems: weekly routines, realistic planning, and trackable progress without spiralling.
    • Adds accountability: non-judgmental check-ins, troubleshooting barriers, adjusting plans with you.
    • Works with your brain: adapts tools for ADHD/anxiety signals; suggests when therapy/medical input may help.
  • Result: steady progress, fewer “lost weeks,” and systems you can repeat, not just motivation spikes.

7) A Small First Step: Check Your Procrastination Pattern

  • Procrastination is a learned coping strategy, not your identity.
  • A quick diagnostic step can guide which tools to try first.
  • 👉 Take the Procrastination Test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/
  • You’ll see: which type is strongest for you, which situations trigger you, and where to focus first changes.
  • Use your results to pick 1–2 tools above, bring them into coaching if you want support, and track your habit shifts.

Final Thought

  • You are not lazy or broken; you learned a short-term coping pattern that now costs you.
  • Change starts with tiny, safe actions: 10 focused minutes, one concrete first step, one moment of self-compassion.
  • If you want structure and accountability, that is exactly what coaching is for.
  • Ready for one click? 👉 Take the procrastination test: https://riktapsykiatri.se/en/coaching/procrastination-test/

Test if you have ADHD

Worldwide

ADHD coaching worldwide

We offer ADHD coaching worldwide with flexible, remote support that adapts to your life. Reach out and we’ll find the setup that fits you.

Book a call
Sverige, vi stöttar patienter i hela landet